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Perennial geraniums or cranebills are so named because of the beak-like fruits that appear after flowering. Hardy geraniums or perennial geraniums are bushy and shrub-like mounds or trailing, ground-hugging weavers. They are excellent perennial plants for mass plantings. Flower colors range from suble to vibrant. Do not confuse them with the popular annual geraniums which are a member of another genus- Pelargonium

 


Album *
Biokovo *
Cambridge
Dilys *
Ingerwensens *
Johnson's Blue *
lancastriense *
maculatum
Max Frei *
Rosanne *
sanguineum *
Wargrave Pink *

Geranium          ‘Brookside’     Cranes Bill

An irresistible true blue Geranium with a pale center touted for its longer bloom time than ‘Johnson’s Blue’, ‘Brookside’ will flower from May well into July, then start again when things cool down in September until frost.  Its compact, but vigorous growth habit will endear this Marylander to all lovers of hardy Geraniums.  Plan on 18-22" of height.  Let us know what you think of this beauty. 

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 4–8          full sun to part shade              

 

 

Geranium       cantabrigiense            ‘Biokovo’      Cranes Bill

We couldn’t resist adding this lovely white-flowering Geranium with its bit of pink border, to our selection. A valuable ground cover at 12", the shiny leaves turn fiery red in the fall and are somewhat evergreen. Expect the flowers in June and July. An added bonus is the spicy fragrance of the foliage throughout the season.

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 5–8          full sun to part shade                          

 

 

Geranium    ‘Dilys’      Cranes Bill

Dark-violet flowers with nearly black centers at 30" cover this Geranium from June well into summer over medium green foliage at 12". Weaving among the stems of large open plants in beds and borders, or draping over walls, ‘Dilys’ is absolutely charming. This hybrid prefers well-drained soil in full sun, but tolerates some shade, not untypical of most Geraniums. We are taken by its long bloom time and sprawling habit.

Plant 18 inches apart     Zone 4–7           full sun to part shade                 

 

 

Geranium    endressii      ‘Wargrave Pink’     Cranes Bill

This vigorous hardy Geranium with its deep pink flowers grows well in open woodlands or in roomy mixed borders where it can weave and climb among other plants. Through June and July it will delight you as it hangs over walls, looks great in containers, or covers spent bulb foliage at a height of 12–15". Try it with Artemisia or the variegated foliage of Ribbon Grass (Phalaris) for a bright look.

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 5–8          full sun to part shade

 

                                   

Geranium          ‘Johnson’s Blue’       Cranes Bill

In June, this popular hardy Geranium (not to be confused with the annual Pelargonium) sends up a profusion of lavender-blue flowers above an 18" mound of finely-cut foliage. After flowering, cut it back, the foliage will reappear, and the plant may well bloom again. Heat-tolerant and hardy, it only demands a light soil that drains adequately. It combines well with numerous perennials, but you may want to try it with Foxgloves and Lady’s Mantle.

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 4–8          full sun to part shade                          

 

 

Geranium    lancastriense        Cranes Bill

Creeping and carpet-like at 6", lancastriense blooms most heavily in June and July, but its little salmon-pink flowers with a crimson vein will appear into late summer.

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 5–8          full sun to part shade              

 

           

Geranium       macrorrhizum     ‘Ingwersen’s Variety’  Cranes Bill

Small rosy-pink flowers appear in clusters above the aromatic semi-evergreen leaves from the end of May through June on this weed-smothering ground cover. We like the bright bronze and scarlet of the leaves in fall and the compact carpeting effect at 12" in height. This sweet Geranium handles full sun to part shade.

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 5–8          full sun to part shade                          

 

 

Geranium      ‘Rozanne’    Cranes Bill

Now considered one of the longest-blooming Geraniums introduced, expect large 2" violet-blue flowers with a tiny white center from June to frost.  It grows about 20" tall and 24" wide.  If Geraniums are your passion and you live in the mid-Atlantic, the heat tolerance of ‘Rozanne’ makes her irresistible.  Expect a red fall foliage display after a summer of deep green slightly marbled leaf color. Blooms of Bressingham introduction. 

Plant 24 inches apart   Zone 5–8          full sun to part shade              

 

           

Geranium        sanguineum      Bloody Cranes Bill

Glowing flowers of reddish-purple from June into August will take your breath away. Then in the fall, the dark green leaves which look like asterisks, turn a bright red—thus the nickname Bloody Cranes Bill. At about 6" in height, it will benefit from a bit of shade in the hottest months of our Maryland summer.

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 5–8          full sun to part shade              

 

 

Geranium     sanguineum      ‘Album’     Bloody Cranes Bill

An excellent Geranium species common in American gardens, sanguineum ‘Album’ has clear white flowers at 10-18”.  Notoriously tolerant of heat and cold, the sanguineums will flower well if provided partial sun (or even full sun if irrigation is possible during droughty summer times), but good drainage is essential.  Blooming for 6-8 weeks, ‘Album’ will combine with many other perennials and brighten garden designs from June through July.

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 5–8          full sun to part shade              

 

           

Geranium      sanguineum    ‘Max Frei’    Cranes Bill

We see increased demand for ‘Max Frei’ as more folks discover its compact, fast-growing, attractive foliage and profusion of dependable deep magenta flowers from June into August. What a hardy groundcover at 6-10".

Plant 18 inches apart   Zone 3–9          full su